Best Gum Treatment in Vizag
The gums or gingiva consist of the mucosal tissue that lies over the upper and lower jaw inside the mouth. Gum health and disease can have an effect on general health. Bleeding of gums during brushing is a first indication of gum disease. Initial stages of gum disease are called gingivitis and advanced type of gum disease is called periodontitis.
Gum disease is usually caused by a accumulation of plaque over teeth surface. Plaque formation occurs due to improper brushing of teeth and poor oral hygiene. Plaque is a layer of germs forms naturally on the teeth and gums. Plaque contains bacteria, which make toxins that irritate and damage the gums.
Hundreds of types of bacteria live in the mouth, so keeping plaque under control is a big challenge. That’s why brushing and flossing every day and regular visits to the dentist are so important.
Symptoms of gum disease:
- Red and swollen gums
- Bleeding gums
- Bad breath or malodor from mouth
- Shrinkage of gums between teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Migration of teeth
- Loosening of teeth
Gum Treatment:
- Scaling or root planing: Teeth scaling or root planing is a most common gum treatment.It is a process of removing plaque and tartar from tooth structure with ultrasonic scaler or hand scalers.
- Medication: Antibiotics are often used with scaling and root planing to stop the spread of infection and inflammation. They come in different forms, like medicated mouthwashes or antibiotic-containing gels or fibers placed in gum pockets to slowly kill bacteria and help gums heal.
- Surgery: In advanced cases of periodontitis flap surgery is indicated. A dental surgeon might need to open and clean badly diseased gum pockets, then stitch the gums back into place.
- Dentist may also recommend antimicrobial mouthwash.